N2流量对HiPIMS制备Al-N共掺杂ZnO薄膜的性能影响

Effects of Nitrogen Flow Rate on the Properties of Al-N Co-doped ZnO Films Grown by High Power Impulse Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

  • 摘要: 采用高功率脉冲反应磁控溅射(HiPIMS)在玻璃基底上沉积Al-N共掺氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜,研究氮气(N2)流量对Al-N共掺杂ZnO薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌和电学性质的影响。测量结果表明,N2流量对掺杂的ZnO薄膜电导率类型转变和光电性能有很大影响:当N2流量为8 mL/min时,掺杂ZnO薄膜在可见光波段透过率大于85%,薄膜导电类型为n型;随着N2流量的增加,薄膜经历n-p-n型的转变过程。当N2流量为20 mL/min时,掺杂的ZnO结晶性最好,晶体缺陷少、XRD衍射峰半峰宽(FWHM)最小、表面粗糙度也低,为p-ZnO。薄膜电学性能测量显示:载流子浓度、迁移率、电阻率分别为5.47×1017 cm-3、2.7 cm2/Vs、4.51 Ωcm。

     

    Abstract: Al-N co-doped ZnO thin films were grown on glass substrate by high power reactive magnetron sputtering(HiPIMS).We focus on the effects of nitrogen flow rate on the structure,morphology,and electrical properties of Al-N codoped ZnO thin films.The results show that the nitrogen flow rate plays an important role on the n-p type transformation and electrical properties of the conductivity type of Al-N co-doped ZnO thin films.When N2=8 mL/min,the co-doped film is n-type.As the nitrogen fluxes was increasing,the carrier concentration was increased,and the film switched from ntype to p-type and then to n-type.In addition,the transmittance of Al-N co-doped ZnO film was as high as 85%in the visible light region.As 20 mL/min N2 was introduced,the Al-N co-doped ZnO film exhibits a good p-type conductivity with the resistivity of 4.51 Ω cm,a carrier concentration of 5.47×1017 cm-3 and a Hall Mobility of 2.7 cm2/Vs.

     

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