The High Power Space Electric Propulsion Technology
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摘要: 面向未来深空探测、空间货运等空间任务对具有牛级大推力、数千秒比冲、数万小时寿命等性能高功率电推进技术的应用需求，通过调研对比分析的方式，详细论述了国内外高功率电推进技术的发展现状和趋势，并针对具体技术路线给出了展望。从高功率电推进技术发展和工程应用的角度，总结梳理了磁场拓扑结构设计与优化、系统效率提升、地面性能诊断测试与评价、高热防护及抑制、空间高压大电流电源、系统集成设计及智能化控制等共性技术难点，为国内高功率电推进技术的发展进步提供参考和帮助。Abstract: The high power space electric propulsion with thrust larger than 1 N,specific impulse larger than thou-sands seconds and life span tens of thousands of hours is needed for the future space missions such as deep space explora-tion and space freight etc.In this work,the high power space electric propulsion technologies at home and abroad are intro-duced,and the prospects of every technology are discussed.Moreover,the key common technologies of high power sup-ply,magnetic field topology optimization,thermal protection and test are also extracted from the perspective of the space application.And which will be benefit for the development of high power electric propulsion.
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Keywords:
- high power /
- electric propulsion /
- plasma /
- EM acceleration
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