生物组织冻结过程中的应力分析

ANALYSIS ON THERMAL STRESS DURING CRYOPRESERVATION

  • 摘要: 为了预测生物组织低温保存过程中所受到的机械损伤,建立了一维球对称模型,模拟计算了降温过程相变界面随时间的移动,壁面温度随时间的变化;组织内温度分布不均引起的热应力随时间变化及其在壁面的分布。主要考虑了降温速率的影响,当降温速率低于某一值时,降温速率越高,组织内部所受热应力越大;降温速率超出这个值,组织内的热应力不再随降温速率变化

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to predict the cryoinjury that was caused by thermal stresses during cryopreservation of living cells, tissues and organs. A thermal stress analysis model is developed for water freezing processes taking place inside a ball. The model allows us to predict the temperature field, moving phase interface location and the thermal stress distributions in the ice. A quick freezing process results in larger thermal stresses in the ice than a slow freezing process does within a certain level. Above this level, the freezing rate has no effect on the thermal stresses.

     

/

返回文章
返回