A SURVEY OF THREATS OF SEEs TO SPACECRAFTS AND THEIR SPACEFLIGHT TEST RESULTS(2)
 
                 
                
                    
                                        
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Graphical Abstract
 
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Abstract
    Anomalies and malfunctions of some spacecrafts induced by single event effects(SEEs)are surveyed.SEE spaceflight test metheds and ground-based predicting methods are presented; SEE spaceflight test resuIts of some spacecrafts are summarized and reviewed. COmparisons of SEEs among geosynchronous orbits sateliite,sun-synchronous orbits satellite and elliptical orbits satellite at sun-quiet time and during solar flares are made.
 
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